أثر العلاقات الفضائية على انسيابية الحركة في الابنية الجامعية جامعة السليمانية الجديدة كحالة الدراسية

The Effect of The Space Relations on The Streamlined Movement in The University Buildings

Abstract

ﯿﻬدف ﺘﺼﻤﯿم أى ﻤﺒﻨﻰ أو ﻓﻀﺎء اﻟﻰ اﻷﺴﺘﻔﺎدة اﻟﻤﺜﻠﻰ ﻤن اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ أو اﻟﻔﻀﺎء، وﻟﻐرض ﺘﻔﺎدي ﻤﺸﺎﻛل اﻷﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺒﻌد ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺘﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿم واﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿذ ﻓﻼﺒد ﻤن ﺘوﻓر دراﺴﺎت ﺤول أﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻔﻀﺎءات اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ. ﻤن اﻟﻔﻀﺎءات اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ اﻟواﺠب دراﺴﺘﻬﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻟﻔﻀﺎءات اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﯿﺔ وذﻟك ﺒﺴﺒب اﻷرﺘﺒﺎط اﻟوﺜﯿق ﺒﯿن اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ واﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺤﯿث ﺘﻌﺘﺒر اﻟﻔﻀﺎءات اﻟداﺨﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﻸﺒﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﯿﺔ أﺤدى أﻫم اﻟﻔﻀﺎءات ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻨظوﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﯿﺔ ﻓﻬﻰ ﺘؤدى دوراَ ﻤﻬﻤﺎَ ﻓﻰ أﺤﺘواء اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﯿﺎت اﻷﺴﺎﺴﯿﺔ
ﻟﻠﻤﻨظوﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﯿﺔ )ﻛﺎﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ واﻻدارﯿﺔ واﻟﺨدﻤﯿﺔ(. ﻤن ﻫﻨﺎ ﺠﺎءت أﻫﻤﯿﺔ دراﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء واﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺌﯿﺔ، ﺤﯿث ﻻﯿﻤﻛن دراﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺌﯿﺔ دون اﻟﻌودة اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻛوﻨﺎت اﻻﺴﺎﺴﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤراﻨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤدﯿﻨﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋن ﻤﻨظوﻤﺔ ﻤؤﻟﻔﺔ ﻤن اﻟﻔﻀﺎء واﻟﻛﺘﻠﺔ واﻟﺤرﻛﺔ واﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ. وﯿدرج ﻀﻤن ﻫذا اﻟﺠﺎﻨب ﻤوﻀوع ﻨﻤط اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﻛﺎﻨﯿﺔ ﺒﯿن ﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﺎت واﻟﻔﻀﺎءات اﻟﻤﺤﯿطﺔ ﺒﻬﺎ أي ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﻛﺘﻠﺔ
ﺒﺎﻟﻔﻀﺎء وﻋﻠﯿﻪ ﯿﻤﻛن ﺘﺤدﯿد ﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث ﺒوﺠود ﺘﺒﺎﯿن ﺤول ﺘﻔﺴﯿر اﺜر اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺌﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻨﺴﯿﺎﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﺤرﻛﺔ. ﯿﻬدف اﻟﺒﺤث اﻟﻰ دراﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺌﯿﺔ ﺒﺸﻛل اﻛﺜر ﺘرﻛﯿز ﻤن ﺨﻼل ﻤﻔﻬوم اﻟﻛﺘل واﻟﻔﻀﺎء. ودراﺴﺔ اﻨﺴﯿﺎﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﺤرﻛﺔ ﻤن ﺨﻼل دراﺴﺔ اﻨﻤﺎط اﻟﺤرﻛﺔ اﻟﻤوﺠودة ﺒﺎﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ. ﯿﺘﻨﺎول اﻟﺠزء اﻟﺘطﺒﯿﻘﻲ ﻤن اﻟﺒﺤث ﺘﺤﻠﯿل اﻨﺴﯿﺎﺒﯿﺔ اﻻﺒﻨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻤﺎﻨﯿﺔ وﻓق ﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ ﻤن ﻤؤﺸرات أﻨﻤﺎط اﻟﺤرﻛﺔ. و ﻤن ﺨﻼل ﻫذا ﺘوﺼل اﻟﺒﺎﺤث اﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ ﻤن اﻻﺴﺘﻨﺘﺎﺠﺎت اﻫﻤﻬﺎ :ﻋدم ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻤﺴﺎرات اﻟﺤرﻛﺔ ﺒﺸﻛل ﺠﯿد ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘوى ﻤﺨطط اﻟﻤوﻗﻊ

The aim of designing and building or space is to make optimum use of the building or space, and to avoid using problems after design and implementation processes. So, it is necessary to provide studies on the use of different spaces. From the important spaces that shall be studied is university space, due to the close link between university and community. The internal spaces of university buildings are considered to be one of the most important spaces in university systems. They play an important role at containing basic activities for the university systems, such us (educational, administrative, and service activities). Hence, is the importance of the study of spaces and space relations, but space relations cannot be studied without returning to the basic components of the urban environment in the city, which is a system composed of space, mass, movement, and activities as expressed by (Spreirgen), that will be addressed in the research through the study of space-mass relationship, and within this aspect is the pattern of spatial relationships between university buildings and surrounding spaces. From this the research problem can be determined by existence of variation about the interpretation - The effect of the space relations on the streamline movement in the university buildings. The research aims to study the space relations in more focused way through the concept of mass and space, and studying the streamline movement through the study existing movement patterns in the university. The practical part includes analysis the streamlined buildings in the Sulaymani University, according to a set of indicators of movement patterns. Then through it, the researcher reached a set of conclusions and recommendations.