Sick building syndrome (SBS)دراﺴﺔ اﻟﺘﺄﺜﯿر اﻟﺤﻀري ﻋﻠﻰ ظﻬور اﻋراض ﻤﺘﻼزﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ اﻟﻤرﯿﻀﺔ في محافظة ديالى  : The Study of Cultural Influence on The Appearance of the Symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome in Diyala Province

عامر محمد ابراهيم; عدنان نعمة عبد الرضا; سرمد قاسم محمد

doi:10.24237/djes.2017.10413

Authors

عامر محمد ابراهيم قسم الهندسة المدنية/ كلية الهندسة/ جامعة ديالى
عدنان نعمة عبد الرضا قسم علوم الحياة/ كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة/جامعة ديالى
سرمد قاسم محمد قسم علوم الحياة/ كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة/ جامعة ديالى

Keywords:

متلازمة المباني المريضة, SBS, الاماكن المغلقة

Abstract

اُجريت هذه الدراسة في محافظة ديالى للفترة بين 1/10/2014 ولغاية 1/3/ 2015، شملت مناطق حضرية ومناطق ريفية واخرى في طور التحول، بهدف التعرف على تأثير البيئة الحضرية في اعراض متلازمة المباني المريضةSick building syndrome (SBS). تضمنت الدراسة توزيع 150 استمارة استبيان وبصورة عشوائية تحتوي على الجنس ومجموعة من الأعراض المرضية والتي تشير الى وجود بيئة مريضة ، بواقع 50 استمارة لكل منطقة.

بينت نتائج الدراسة الحالية إن اعراض SBSكانت اكثر وضوحاً واكثر شيوعاً لدى غالبية سكان المنطقة الحضرية في حين كانت اقل لدى سكان المنطقة الوسطية وكانت قليلة جداً لدى سكان المنطقة الريفية. واشارت الدراسة ان اسباب تأثر الحضر بأعراض الــSBS يعود الى ارتفاع نسب الملوثات الغازية الناتجة عن حركة وسائط النقل والمنشآت الصناعية والاستعمال الواسع للمنظفات والمطهرات و المبيدات في الاماكن المغلقة و التصميم المعماري للمبنى الذي لا يراعي شروط التهوية الكافية و مواد البناء ذات التأثير السلبي على البيئة. فضلاً عن قلة وجود الغطاء الخضري . واشارت الدراسة الى تأثر الجنس الانثوي بأعراض SBS بصورة اكبر وهذا يعود لأسباب فسيولوجية ، ويمكن أن يكون بسبب ميل النساء الى البقاء دائماً في الاماكن المغلقة بسبب طبيعة العمل والواجبات المنزلية .

This study was conducted in Diyala province for the period between 1/10/2014 - /12 /2015 included urban areas and rural areas in transition, in order to identify the impact of the urban environment in sick building syndrome symptoms (SBS). The study included the distribution of a 150 questionnaire randomly containing sex and a set of symptoms that indicate the presence of sick environment, by 50 for each form region. The results of the current study demonstrated that the symptoms of SBS was clearer and more common in the majority of the population of the urban area while it was less common in the the middel region population and was very less common among residents of the rural area. The study noted the causes of urban influenced the SBS symptoms return to higher levels of gaseous pollutants resulting from the movement of means of transport and industrial facilities and extensive use of detergents, disinfectants and pesticides in enclosed spaces and the architectural design of the building does not take into account the conditions of adequate ventilation and building materials with a negative impact on the environment. As well as the lack of vegetation. The study noted that the female gender SBS symptoms and this is due to physiological reasons, it could be because of the tendency of women to stay indoors because of the nature of the work and homework.

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